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Herth Hope Index – HHI
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Description
The Herth Hope Index (HHI) is a 12-item self-report instrument that measures hope. It was developed by Peggy Herth in 1992 and has been used in a variety of settings, including clinical practice, research, and education.
Definition
Hope is defined as “a multidimensional life force characterized by a confident yet uncertain expectation of achieving a future good which the hoping person considers to be personally significant” (Herth, 1992, p. 129).
History
The concept of hope has been a topic of interest for philosophers and theologians for centuries. In the field of psychology, hope has been studied by a number of researchers, including Peggy Herth. Herth developed the HHI in 1992 based on her conceptualization of hope as a multidimensional construct.
Characteristics
The HHI measures hope along three dimensions:
- Temporality and future:Ā This dimension assesses the individual’s belief in the future and their ability to set and achieve goals.
- Positive readiness and expectancy:Ā This dimension assesses the individual’s sense of optimism and their belief in their ability to overcome challenges.
- Interconnectedness:Ā This dimension assesses the individual’s sense of connection to others and their belief in the power of relationships.
The HHI has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of hope. It has been used in a variety of settings, including clinical practice, research, and education.
References
Herth, P. (1992). Hope as a nursing construct: Renewing the spirit of care. Nursing Science Quarterly, 5, 129-135.
Herth, P. (2000). Measuring hope: Development of the Herth Hope Index. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 32, 309-315.
Snyder, C. R., Sympson, S. C., Ybasco, F. C., Borders, T., & Higgins, R. L. (1996). Development and validation of the State Hope Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 821-831.
Herth Hope Index (HHI)
Herthā K. (1992). Abbreviated instrument to measure hope: Development and psychometric evaluation. Journal of Advanced Nursingā 17(10)ā 1251ā1259.
Abdiā N.ā AsadiāLariā M .ā (2011). Standardization of Three Hope Scalesā as Possible Measures at the End of Lifeā in Iranian Population. Iranian Journal of Cancer Preventionā 4(2)ā 71-77.
Kaye Herth. (1991ā1992). Herth Hope Index. In: Simmons C. A.ā Lehmann P. (eds). Tools for strengths-based assessment and evaluationā New Yorkā NY: Springerā pp. 197-199. (2013).Ā Google Scholar
Cite this article
mohammad looti (2026). Herth Hope Index (HHI). PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/herth-hope-index-hhi/
mohammad looti. "Herth Hope Index (HHI)." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 23 Apr. 2026, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/herth-hope-index-hhi/.
mohammad looti. "Herth Hope Index (HHI)." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2026. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/herth-hope-index-hhi/.
mohammad looti (2026) 'Herth Hope Index (HHI)', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/herth-hope-index-hhi/.
[1] mohammad looti, "Herth Hope Index (HHI)," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, Ųµ Z-Z, April, 2026.
mohammad looti. Herth Hope Index (HHI). PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2026;vol(issue):pages.