Table of Contents
Description
The Self-Centeredness/Selflessness Happiness Model (SSHM), proposed by Michaël Dambrun and others, explores the nature of enduring happiness. It introduces two psychological structures related to the self: the “self-centered” psychological structure and the “selfless” psychological structure. These two structures generate two types of happiness through various psychological components, such as intentions, motivations, attention, cognition, emotions, and behaviors.
Authors and Contact Email
Michaël Dambrun et al.
Contact email: information not available
Purpose
To deeply investigate the essence of lasting happiness through the SSHM model.
Test Year
Information not available
Administration Method and Scoring
The Subjective Fluctuating Happiness Scale (SFHS) and the Subjective Authentic-Durable Happiness Scale (SA-DHS) are used to assess happiness levels. The scales utilize a 7-point Likert scale where responses range from 1 (完全不同意) to 7 (完全同意) indicating the extent of agreement with various statements.
Reliability and Validity
Reliability and validity of the scales were examined in referenced studies, showing positive correlations between emotional stability and happiness.
Factors and Subscales
1. **Subjective Fluctuating Happiness Scale (SFHS)**: Measures the instability of happiness.
2. **Subjective Authentic-Durable Happiness Scale (SA-DHS)**: Measures the enduring and authentic aspects of happiness.
Keywords
Happiness, SSHM model, self-centeredness, selflessness, emotional stability, enduring happiness.
Items in Chinese
1. 我的生活中,我感觉开心和不开心的时光总是接踵而至。
2. 在我的生活中,我的平静状态时常发生变化。
3. 我清楚地知道,兴高采烈之后往往紧跟着就是无聊乏味。
4. 在我的生活中,我经常从兴高采烈直接变成愁眉苦脸。
5. 我觉得,坏日子总是紧跟着好日子。
6. 生活中,我的愉快程度相当不稳定,时高时低。
7. 我经常大喜大悲。
8. 在我的生活中,有时我会从狂喜直接转为失落。
9. 一天之中我就会时而高兴时而忧伤。
Items in English
1. I have had satisfactions and also great disappointments.
2. The periods of pleasure that I have known are always followed by periods of displeasure.
3. My level of serenity is very changeable.
4. I have often known periods of euphoria but they are almost always followed by much less exciting periods.
5. I often go from euphoria to sadness.
6. Periods of ill-being follow periods of well-being.
7. My level of happiness is rather unstable, sometimes high, sometimes low.
8. I often go from a rather high level of pleasure to a rather low level of pleasure.
9. I have times when I swing from moments of total bliss to much less satisfying moments.
10. In the same day, I can sometimes be happy and sometimes sad.
1. 美满
2. 幸福
3. 愉悦
4. 狂喜
5. 头脑平静
6. 满意
7. 安详
8. 不快
9. 完满
10. 内心平静
11. 成就感
12. 快乐
13. 感觉糟糕
14. 宁静
15. 心满意足
16. 痛苦
1. Overall well-being?
2. Happiness?
3. Pleasure?
4. Bliss (seemingly complete happiness)?
5. Peace of mind?
6. Satisfaction?
7. Serenity?
8. Displeasure?
9. Beatitude (perfect happiness)?
10. Inner-peace?
11. Fulfillment?
12. Joy?
13. Feeling bad?
14. Tranquility (inner-calm)?
15. Plenitude (feeling of complete satisfaction, happiness and fulfillment)?
16. Unhappiness?
References
刘璐怡.快乐起伏量表中文版的修订和相关研究[D].郑州大学,2018.
邓建军,卢希起,李庆安,等.主观真实-持续幸福感量表中文版的信度和效度检验[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2020,28(02):335-338+343. DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2020.02.024.
Dambrun M, Ricard M, Despres G, et al. Measuring happiness: from fluctuating happiness to authentic-durable happiness. Frontiers in Psychology, 2012, 7(3):16.
Cite this article
scale finder (2025). Authentic Durable Happiness Scale – Chinese Version. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/Ch/authentic-durable-happiness-scale-chinese-version/
scale finder. "Authentic Durable Happiness Scale – Chinese Version." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 6 Feb. 2025, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/Ch/authentic-durable-happiness-scale-chinese-version/.
scale finder. "Authentic Durable Happiness Scale – Chinese Version." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2025. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/Ch/authentic-durable-happiness-scale-chinese-version/.
scale finder (2025) 'Authentic Durable Happiness Scale – Chinese Version', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/Ch/authentic-durable-happiness-scale-chinese-version/.
[1] scale finder, "Authentic Durable Happiness Scale – Chinese Version," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, February, 2025.
scale finder. Authentic Durable Happiness Scale – Chinese Version. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2025;vol(issue):pages.