How can I alternate the row color in Excel based on a specific grouping?

The process of alternating row color in Excel based on a specific grouping involves utilizing the conditional formatting feature. This allows for the automatic change of row color based on a chosen criteria or grouping. By setting up conditional formatting rules, users can easily differentiate and organize their data in a visually appealing manner. This feature is particularly useful for large data sets, as it helps to identify patterns and trends within the data. By following the steps outlined in Excel, users can efficiently alternate row colors and improve the readability of their spreadsheet.

Excel: Alternate Row Color Based on Group


Often you may want to alternate row colors in Excel based on group values.

For example, you might want to alternate the row colors in the following dataset in Excel each time the value in the “Player” column changes:

Excel alternate row color based on group

The following step-by-step example shows how to do so in practice.

Step 1: Enter the Data

First, let’s enter the following dataset in Excel that shows the number of points scored by various basketball players:

Step 2: Create Helper Column

Next, we need to create a helper column that assigns numerical values to each unique name in the “Player” column.

First, type the value 0 into cell C1.

Then type the following formula into cell C2:

=IF(A2=A1,C1,C1+1)

We can then click and drag this formula down to each remaining cell in column C:

Step 3: Alternate Row Colors Based on Group

Next, highlight the cells in the range A2:C15, then click the Conditional Formatting dropdown menu on the Home tab and then click New Rule:

Once we press OK, the row colors in the range A2:C15 will alternate each time the value in the “Player” column changes:

Excel alternate row color based on group

Note: We chose to use a light green fill for the conditional formatting in this example, but you can choose any color and style you’d like for the conditional formatting.

Additional Resources

The following tutorials explain how to perform other common tasks in Excel:

Excel: Apply Conditional Formatting if Cell Contains Text

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