How can I change the cell color in Excel based on a specific date?

The process of changing the cell color in Excel based on a specific date involves using conditional formatting. This feature allows users to apply formatting rules to cells based on certain conditions, such as a specific date. By setting up a rule that identifies the desired date and selecting a color to be applied, the cell will automatically change its color when that date is entered. This can be useful for visually highlighting important dates or deadlines in a spreadsheet. By following a few simple steps, users can easily customize the cell color in Excel based on a specific date to better organize and analyze their data.

Change Cell Color Based on Date in Excel


To change cell color based on date in Excel, you can use the Manage Rules option under the Conditional Formatting dropdown menu within the Home tab.

The following example shows how to use this option in practice.

Example: How to Change Cell Color Based on Date in Excel

Suppose we have the following column of dates in Excel:

This article is being written on 11/20/2023.

Suppose we would like to change the color of the cells in column A based on the following rules:

  • If the date is within 5 days or less, make the color red.
  • Else, if the date is within 30 days or less, make the color yellow.
  • Else, if the date is greater than 30 days away, make the color green.

To apply these rules, highlight the range A2:A11, then click the Conditional Formatting dropdown menu on the Home tab, then click Manage Rules:

In the new window that appears, click the New Rule button:

Then click Use a formula to determine which cells to format, then type =A2<=TODAY()+5 in the box, then click the Format button and choose a red fill color.

 

Lastly, click OK.

In the Conditional Formatting Rules Manager panel, we’ll be able to see all three rules:

Excel change color based on date

Then click OK.

The cells will have now have a specific color based on the date:

Note: In this example we used three rules but you can use the same process to apply as many rules as you’d like.

Additional Resources

The following tutorials explain how to perform other common operations in Excel:

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