Chapple‚ C.L. (2003). Examining intergenerational violence: Violence role modeling or weak parental controls. Violence and Victims‚ 18‚ 143-161.
Chapple. (2003). Parental Attachment Scale (PAS). In Fischer‚ Joel.‚ Corcoran‚ Kevin J. (2007 ). Measures for Clinical Practice and research: A sourcebook. (4th ed.). NY. Oxford University Pr. Vol. 1‚ Page (s): 388-389.
Cite this article
mohammad looti (2026). Parental Attachment Scale (PAS). PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/parental-attachment-scale-pas/
mohammad looti. "Parental Attachment Scale (PAS)." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 22 Apr. 2026, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/parental-attachment-scale-pas/.
mohammad looti. "Parental Attachment Scale (PAS)." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2026. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/parental-attachment-scale-pas/.
mohammad looti (2026) 'Parental Attachment Scale (PAS)', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/parental-attachment-scale-pas/.
[1] mohammad looti, "Parental Attachment Scale (PAS)," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, April, 2026.
mohammad looti. Parental Attachment Scale (PAS). PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2026;vol(issue):pages.