Mental Health and Psychological Care Knowledge Questionnaire – Chinese Version

Description

This document presents a series of true or false statements related to mental health, as well as questions regarding awareness of specific international observance days.

Authors and Contact Email

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Purpose

The purpose of this survey is to assess perceptions and understandings related to mental health and mental illnesses among participants.

Test Year

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Administration Method and Scoring

Participants are required to circle “是” (yes) or “否” (no) for questions 1-16, and circle “知道” (know) or “不知道” (don’t know) for questions 17-20.

Reliability and Validity

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Factors and Subscales

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Keywords

mental health, psychological issues, mental illness, awareness

Items in Chinese

1.心理健康是健康的一个组成部分。
2.精神疾病就是思想上出了问题。
3.很多人都可能存在心理问题，但自己可能意识不到。
4.精神疾病都是因为受了刺激。
5.心理健康的主要内容包括智力正常，情绪稳定，心情愉快，人际关系融洽，适应能力良好等。
6.绝大多数精神疾病是治不好的。
7.怀疑有心理问题或精神疾病就要去找心理医生或者精神科医生看病。
8.几乎任何年龄阶段的人都有可能出现心理问题。
9.精神疾病和心理问题是没有办法预防的。
10.即使确诊为严重精神疾病，如精神分裂症，吃一段时间药就可以了，没有必要长期不间断地服药。
11.乐观开朗的生活态度、良好的人际关系和健康的生活习惯有助于我们保持心理健康。
12.家族中有精神疾病的人，出现心理问题和精神疾病的可能性比一般人更大。
13.青少年的心理问题不会影响其学习成绩。
14.中老年人出现心理问题和精神疾病的可能性很小。
15.有些人的性格不好，比较容易出现心理问题。
16.心理压力大，或者遇到重大的事件（如亲人去世），就容易诱发心理问题和精神障碍。
17.你知道/听说过世界精神卫生日吗？
18.你知道/听说过世界禁毒日吗？
19.你知道/听说过世界自杀预防日吗？
20.你知道/听说过世界睡眠日吗？

Items in English

1. Mental health is a component of overall health.
2. Mental illness is simply a problem with thought processes.
3. Many people may have psychological issues but may not be aware of them.
4. Mental illnesses are all caused by external stimuli.
5. The main elements of mental health include normal intelligence, emotional stability, pleasant feelings, harmonious interpersonal relationships, and good adaptability.
6. The vast majority of mental illnesses cannot be cured.
7. If you suspect psychological issues or mental illness, you should consult a psychologist or psychiatrist for treatment.
8. People of nearly any age can develop psychological issues.
9. It is impossible to prevent mental illnesses and psychological problems.
10. Even if diagnosed with a severe mental illness, such as schizophrenia, taking medication for a short period is sufficient; there is no need for long-term continuous medication.
11. A positive and cheerful attitude, good interpersonal relationships, and healthy habits contribute to maintaining mental health.
12. Individuals in families with a history of mental illness have a higher likelihood of developing psychological issues and mental illnesses than the general population.
13. Psychological issues in adolescents do not affect their academic performance.
14. Middle-aged and elderly individuals have a low likelihood of developing psychological issues and mental illnesses.
15. Some individuals with difficult personalities are more prone to psychological issues.
16. High psychological stress or encountering significant events (e.g., the death of a loved one) can easily trigger psychological issues and mental disorders.
17. Do you know/heard of World Mental Health Day?
18. Do you know/heard of World Drug Day?
19. Do you know/heard of World Suicide Prevention Day?
20. Do you know/heard of World Sleep Day?

References

卫生部办公厅关于印发精神卫生工作指标调查评估方案的通知