Goossens‚ F. A.‚ Olthof‚ T.‚ & Dekker‚ P. H. (2006). New participant role scales: Comparison between various criteria for assigning roles and indications for their validity. Aggressive Behavior‚ 32‚ 343–357
Pozzoli‚ T.‚ & Gini‚ G. (2010). Active defending and passive bystanding behaviour in bullying. The role of personal characteristics and perceived peer pressure. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology‚ 38‚ 815-827.
Pozzoli‚ T.‚ Gini‚ G.‚ & Vieno‚ A. (2012). The role of individual correlates and class norms in defending and passive bystanding behaviour in bullying. A multilevel analysis. Journal of Child Development‚ 83‚ (6)‚ 1917-1931.
Kane‚ Michelle. (2015). The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy‚ Empathy and Personal Responsibility On Bullying Participant Roles. Dublin Business School‚ School of Arts. BA (Hons) in Psychology.
Cite this article
mohammad looti (2026). Self-reported participant role scale. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/self-reported-participant-role-scale/
mohammad looti. "Self-reported participant role scale." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 28 Apr. 2026, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/self-reported-participant-role-scale/.
mohammad looti. "Self-reported participant role scale." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2026. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/self-reported-participant-role-scale/.
mohammad looti (2026) 'Self-reported participant role scale', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/self-reported-participant-role-scale/.
[1] mohammad looti, "Self-reported participant role scale," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, April, 2026.
mohammad looti. Self-reported participant role scale. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2026;vol(issue):pages.
