Table of Contents
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Description | The Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (M-C SDS; Crowne & Marlowe, 1960) is a personality inventory designed to measure social desirability, independent of psychopathology. It includes 33 items, 18 of which are keyed true and 15 false, using a true/false response format. Items are selected based on cultural approval without pathological implications. The final scale was derived from an item analysis conducted on 76 students. |
| Author | Crowne, Douglas P.; Marlowe, David |
| Purpose | To measure an individual’s need for approval by assessing their tendency to respond in socially desirable ways. |
| Construct | Need for Approval; Social Desirability |
| Instrument Type | Rating Scale |
| Reliability | Internal consistency: The internal consistency coefficient for the final scale is 0.88 (using Kuder-Richardson formula 20). Test-retest reliability: A test-retest correlation of 0.89 was found after a one-month interval. |
| Validity | The correlation with the Edwards Social Desirability Scale is 0.35, significant at the 0.01 level. The M-C SDS shows consistently lower correlations with MMPI scales compared to the Edwards SDS. |
| Test Methodology | Test Reliability, Internal Consistency, Test-Retest Reliability |
| Test Year | 1960 |
| Classification | 7200 Personality |
| Age Group | Adulthood (18+ years), Young Adulthood (18-29), Thirties (30-39), Middle Age (40-64) |
| Population Group | Human, Male, Female |
| Population Details | Location: United States; Sample: Undergraduates |
| Keywords | Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, Need for Approval, Social Desirability, Test Development, Test Reliability, Test Validity |
| Index Terms | Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, Need for Approval, Social Desirability, Test Construction, Test Reliability, Test Validity |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1037/t05257-000 |
| Source Reference | Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24(4), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047358 |
Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale M-C SDS
Listed below are a number of statements concerning personal a tudes and traits. Read each item and decide
whether the statement is true or false as it pertains to you personally.
1. Before vo ng I thoroughly inves gate the qualifica ons of all the candidates. (T)
2. I never hesitate to go out of my way to help someone in trouble. (T)
3. It is somemes hard for me to go on with my work if I am not encouraged. (F)
4. I have never intensely disliked anyone. (T)
5. On occasion I have had doubts about my ability to succeed in life. (F)
6. I somemes feel resen ul when I don’t get my way. (F)
7. I am always careful about my manner of dress. (T)
8. My table manners at home are as good as when I eat out in a restaurant. (T)
9. If I could get into a movie without paying and be sure I was not seen I would probably do it. (F)
10. On a few occasions, I have given up doing something because I thought too li le of my ability. (F)
11. I like to gossip at mes. (F)
12. There have been mes when I felt like rebelling against people in authority even though I knew they were right. (F)
13. No ma er who I’m talking to, I’m always a good listener. (T)
14. I can remember “playing sick” to get out of something. (F)
15. There have been occasions when I took advantage of someone. (F)
16. I’m always willing to admit it when I make a mistake. (T)
17. I always try to prac ce what I preach. (T)
18. I don’t find it par cularly difficult to get along with loud mouthed, obnoxious people. (T)
19. I somemes try to get even rather than forgive and forget. (F)
20. When I don’t know something I don’t at all mind admi ng it. (T)
21. I am always courteous, even to people who are disagreeable. (T)
22. At mes I have really insisted on having things my own way. (F)
23. There have been occasions when I felt like smashing things. (F)
24. I would never think of le ng someone else be punished for my wrongdoings. (T)
25. I never resent being asked to return a favor. (T)
26. I have never been irked when people expressed ideas very different from my own. (T)
27. I never make a long trip without checking the safety of my car. (T)
28. There have been mes when I was quite jealous of the good fortune of others. (F)
29. I have almost never felt the urge to tell someone off. (T)
30. I am somemes irritated by people who ask favors of me. (F)
31. I have never felt that I was punished without cause. (T)
32. I somemes think when people have a misfortune they only got what they deserved. (F)
33. I have never deliberately said something that hurt someone’s feelings. (T)
Note. The socially desirable response for each item is shown in parentheses; T = true; F = false.
Cite this article
Mohammed looti (2026). Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (M-C SDS). PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/marlowe-crowne-social-desirability-scale-m-c-sds/
Mohammed looti. "Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (M-C SDS)." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 3 Apr. 2026, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/marlowe-crowne-social-desirability-scale-m-c-sds/.
Mohammed looti. "Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (M-C SDS)." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2026. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/marlowe-crowne-social-desirability-scale-m-c-sds/.
Mohammed looti (2026) 'Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (M-C SDS)', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/marlowe-crowne-social-desirability-scale-m-c-sds/.
[1] Mohammed looti, "Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (M-C SDS)," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, April, 2026.
Mohammed looti. Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (M-C SDS). PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2026;vol(issue):pages.