Antecedents of Sexual and Reproductive Health Misperceptions–Model

Antecedents of Sexual and Reproductive Health Misperceptions–Model

CategoryDetails
DescriptionThe Antecedents of Sexual and Reproductive Health Misperceptions–Model (Dong et al., 2024) was developed for a study investigating the underlying processes of SRH misperceptions. Items were adapted from previous research (Cunningham, 2002; Chae, 2015; Ramondt & Ramírez, 2019), evaluated with structural equation modeling, and administered to a sample of Chinese women. Results on factor structure, reliability, and validity were reported.
AuthorDong, Yujie; Zhang, Lianshan; Lam, Chervin; Huang, Zhongwei
Author IdentifierDong, Yujie: ORCID
PurposeTo assess the antecedents of sexual and reproductive health misperceptions.
ConstructReproductive Health Misconceptions; Sexual Health Misperceptions
Instrument TypeInventory/Questionnaire
Test Year2024
FormatItems are rated using 7-point scales.
Administration MethodElectronic
Number of items22
ReliabilityInternal consistency: Cronbach’s alpha ranged from .78-.90 among the constructs.
ValidityConvergent validity: Most of the measurement items had factor loadings over 0.6, and composite reliability (CR) values were higher than 0.8, indicating adequate convergent validity.
Factor AnalysisStructural equation modeling: The measurement model with five latent constructs showed good fit: χ2/df = 2.728, CFI = .941, RMSEA = .05, and SRMR = 0.043. Item 4, item 13, and item 14 were dropped due to low factor loadings (< 0.5).
Test MethodologyTest Validity; Convergent Validity; Test Reliability; Internal Consistency; Measurement Model; Structural Equation Modeling
KeywordsInformation Avoidance; Information Overload; Misinformation Exposure; Misinformation Statements; Misperceptions; Sexual and Reproductive Health; Stigma Perceptions; Women; Stigma Management Communication; Stigma Exposure
Population GroupHuman; Female
Population DetailsLocation: China; Respondents: Adult Women
FilesNo file is available for download.
CommercialNo
FeeNo
Language PresentEnglish
Source UsedDong, Y., Zhang, L., Lam, C., & Huang, Z. (2024). Counteracting sexual and reproductive health misperceptions: Investigating the roles of stigma, misinformation exposure, and information overload. Patient Education and Counseling, 120, Article 108098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.108098
Correspondence AddressZhang, Lianshan: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Media & Communication, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang, Shanghai, China, 200240, [email protected]

Antecedents of Sexual and Reproductive Health Misperceptions — Model

Items

Stigma Perceptions

  • If a woman has sexual/reproductive disorders, people will think she is unclean.

  • If a woman has sexual/reproductive disorders, people will think badly of her.

  • If a woman has sexual/reproductive disorders, people will avoid her.

  • I prefer not to think about sexual and reproductive health.

  • I deliberately avoid information about sexual and reproductive health.

  • I do not want any more information about sexual and reproductive health.

Information Overload

  • There are so many recommendations about sexual and reproductive health, it’s hard to know which ones to follow.

  • It has gotten to the point where I don’t even care to hear new information about sexual and reproductive health.

  • I feel overloaded by the amount of information about sexual and reproductive health I am supposed to know.

Misinformation Statements

  1. Taking oral contraceptive pills effectively prevents the transmission of STDs.

  2. Withdrawal before ejaculation prevents pregnancy.

  3. Using two condoms together doubles the protection and can be more effective in preventing conception and the transmission of STDs.

  4. You can’t contract an STD unless you have penetrative sex.

  5. You can only transmit an STD if you have symptoms.

  6. Showering or urinating after sex prevents pregnancy.

  7. Having unprotected sex during the safe period (i.e., the days before and after the expected fertile window) does not lead to pregnancy.

  8. Frequent sexual intercourse during the ovulation period can definitely get pregnant.

  9. Menstrual cramps will cease after giving birth.

  10. Drinking too much soy milk can lead to ovarian or breast cancer.

  11. Traditional Chinese medicine can cure AIDS.

  12. Emergency contraceptive pills are 100% successful after unprotected sex.

  13. Only women need to take pre-pregnancy/preconception tests, not men.

Response Options

ConstructScale
Stigma perceptions1 (“strongly disagree”) to 7 (“strongly agree”)
Information Overload1 (“strongly disagree”) to 7 (“strongly agree”)
Misinformation Exposure (Not listed above)1 (“never”) to 7 (“very often”)
SRH Misperceptions (Misinformation Statements)1 (“very false”) to 7 (“very true”)

Cite this article

Mohammed looti (2026). Antecedents of Sexual and Reproductive Health Misperceptions–Model. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/antecedents-of-sexual-and-reproductive-health-misperceptions-model/

Mohammed looti. "Antecedents of Sexual and Reproductive Health Misperceptions–Model." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 4 Apr. 2026, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/antecedents-of-sexual-and-reproductive-health-misperceptions-model/.

Mohammed looti. "Antecedents of Sexual and Reproductive Health Misperceptions–Model." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2026. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/antecedents-of-sexual-and-reproductive-health-misperceptions-model/.

Mohammed looti (2026) 'Antecedents of Sexual and Reproductive Health Misperceptions–Model', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/antecedents-of-sexual-and-reproductive-health-misperceptions-model/.

[1] Mohammed looti, "Antecedents of Sexual and Reproductive Health Misperceptions–Model," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, April, 2026.

Mohammed looti. Antecedents of Sexual and Reproductive Health Misperceptions–Model. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2026;vol(issue):pages.

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