Zhong-yong Thinking Style Scale – Chinese Version

Description

The concept of the Doctrine of the Mean is intricately linked to the profound traditional culture of China. Throughout history, “The Doctrine of the Mean” has served as a significant work of moral philosophy within Confucianism. The idea of the doctrine emphasizes the importance of good virtues and has continued to influence the lifestyle and behavior of Chinese people. The book underscores the need for individuals to manage their emotions and achieve harmony between themselves and the external world. In management studies, Yang Zhongfang and Zhao Zhiyu (1997) introduced the theoretical concept of “Zhongyong Thinking” based on traditional Chinese thought. From a metacognitive perspective, they defined Zhongyong thinking as a rational and comprehensive form of thought that significantly impacts individuals’ reasoning, judgment, and behavior. This concept was elaborated further by Yang Zhongfang (2009; 2010), indicating that Zhongyong Thinking reflects the Chinese inclination towards harmony and thoughtful living, affecting every stage of dealing with issues and their consequences.

Authors and Contact Email

Yang Zhongfang, Zhao Zhiyu, Wu Jiahui, Lin Yizheng

Purpose

To explore the concept of Zhongyong Thinking and its implications for individual reasoning and behavior in various contexts.

Test Year

The scale was developed in 2005, with subsequent studies conducted in 2009 and 2010.

Administration Method and Scoring

Data collection was conducted through survey questionnaires distributed via online platforms such as “WJX” and “Sojump,” targeting employed individuals in industries like internet, real estate, and education. The responses were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis.

Reliability and Validity

Reliability and validity information is not available.

Factors and Subscales

The Zhongyong Thinking Scale includes the following dimensions:
– 多方思考 (Multifaceted thinking)
– 整合性 (Integrative quality)
– 和谐性 (Harmony)

Keywords

Zhongyong Thinking, emotional control, harmony, Confucianism, moral philosophy

Items in Chinese

1. 我在观点探讨时会兼顾互相争论的观点。
2. 我习惯从多方面的角度来思考同一件事情。
3. 在意见表决时，我会听取所有的意见。
4. 做决定时，我会考虑各种可能的状况。
5. 我会试着在意见争执的场合中，找到让大家都能够接受的意见。
6. 我会试着在自己与他人的意见中，找到一个平衡点。
7. 我会在考虑他人的意见后，调整我原来的想法。
8. 我期待在讨论的过程中，可以获得具有共识的结论。
9. 我会试着将自己的意见融入到他人的想法中。
10. 我通常会以委婉的方式表达具有冲突的意见。
11. 意见决定时，我会试着以和谐的方式让少数人接受多数人的意见。
12. 我在决定意见时，通常会考虑整体气氛的和谐性。
13. 做决定时，我通常会为了顾及整体的和谐而调整自己的表达方式。

Items in English

1. I take into account differing viewpoints when discussing opinions.
2. I tend to consider the same issue from multiple perspectives.
3. In decision-making, I listen to all opinions.
4. When making decisions, I consider various possible situations.
5. I try to find opinions that everyone can accept in contentious discussions.
6. I strive to find a balance between my opinions and those of others.
7. I adjust my initial thoughts after considering the opinions of others.
8. I hope to reach a consensus during discussions.
9. I attempt to incorporate my opinions into the thoughts of others.
10. I typically express conflicting opinions in a tactful manner.
11. When opinions are decided, I try to have the minority accept the majority’s view harmoniously.
12. When making decisions, I usually consider the overall harmony of the atmosphere.
13. When deciding on opinions, I often adjust my expression for the sake of overall harmony.

References

毛娅. 强制性组织公民行为对知识隐藏行为的影响机制：中庸思维的调节作用[D].西南财经大学,2022.DOI:10.27412/d.cnki.gxncu.2022.001090.
吴佳辉,林以正.中庸思维量表的编制[J].本土心理学研究,2005(24):247-299.