the manner of deliberately confusing study volunteers, for instance, by providing them with incorrect data regarding the objective of the study or perhaps by setting them up to unintentionally communicate with fellow study volunteers. Commonly referred to as deception by commission
Cite this article
mohammad looti (2025). ACTIVE DECEPTION. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/active-deception/
mohammad looti. "ACTIVE DECEPTION." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 14 Oct. 2025, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/active-deception/.
mohammad looti. "ACTIVE DECEPTION." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2025. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/active-deception/.
mohammad looti (2025) 'ACTIVE DECEPTION', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/active-deception/.
[1] mohammad looti, "ACTIVE DECEPTION," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, October, 2025.
mohammad looti. ACTIVE DECEPTION. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2025;vol(issue):pages.