refers to the second of Erik Erikson
AUTONOMY VERSUS SHAME AND DOUBT: “A child in the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage aims to achieve autonomy by doing things for him or herself. If parents do not allow this, then the result is shame and doubt on the part of the child.”
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Mohammed Looti, PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES (2023) AUTONOMY VERSUS SHAME AND DOUBT. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/terms/autonomy-versus-shame-and-doubt/. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.31575.96163
