đź“‹ This scale is available as an interactive assessment
Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale – PGCMS
Get your personalized results with AI interpretation
19. Most days I have plenty to do*
20. People had it better in the old days*
21. My health is (good‚ not so good)*
22. A person has to live for today and not worry about tomorrow*
Lawton‚ M. P. (1975). The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale: A revision. Journal of Gerontology‚ 30(1)‚ 85-89.
Liang‚ J.‚ Bollen‚ K.A. (1983). The structure of the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale: a reinterpretation. Journal of Gerontology‚ 38:181–189.
Diane. Van Lent. (1988) The relationship of spirituality‚ self-transcendence‚ and social support to morale in chronically ill elderly. University of Arizona. ma‎ster OF SCIENCE Thesis.
Cite this article
mohammad looti (2026). The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS). PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/the-philadelphia-geriatric-center-morale-scale-pgcms/
mohammad looti. "The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS)." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 24 Apr. 2026, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/the-philadelphia-geriatric-center-morale-scale-pgcms/.
mohammad looti. "The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS)." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2026. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/the-philadelphia-geriatric-center-morale-scale-pgcms/.
mohammad looti (2026) 'The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS)', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/the-philadelphia-geriatric-center-morale-scale-pgcms/.
[1] mohammad looti, "The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS)," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, April, 2026.
mohammad looti. The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS). PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2026;vol(issue):pages.