RAND Social Health Battery

RAND Social Health Battery (RSHB)

The RAND Social Health Battery (RSHB) is a self-report questionnaire that measures social health. Social health is a broad concept that encompasses a variety of factors, including social support, social engagement, and social well-being.

The RSHB was developed by the RAND Corporation in the early 1970s. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research organization that was founded in 1948. The RSHB was developed as part of a larger study on the social and psychological factors that contribute to health and well-being.

The RSHB is a 12-item questionnaire. The items on the RSHB ask people to rate their social support, social engagement, and social well-being. For example, one item asks people to rate how often they feel lonely. Another item asks people to rate how satisfied they are with their social life.

The RSHB has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of social health. It has been used in a variety of research studies to examine the relationship between social health and a variety of other variables, such as physical health, mental health, and quality of life.

History of the RSHB

The RSHB was developed by the RAND Corporation in the early 1970s. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research organization that was founded in 1948. The RSHB was developed as part of a larger study on the social and psychological factors that contribute to health and well-being.

The RSHB was first published in 1974 in a book titled “Social Indicators of Well-Being.” The book was edited by M. Bruce Stokes and others. The RSHB was one of the first measures of social health to be developed.

Characteristics of the RSHB

The RSHB is a 12-item questionnaire. The items on the RSHB ask people to rate their social support, social engagement, and social well-being. For example, one item asks people to rate how often they feel lonely. Another item asks people to rate how satisfied they are with their social life.

The RSHB has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of social health. It has been used in a variety of research studies to examine the relationship between social health and a variety of other variables, such as physical health, mental health, and quality of life.

Other Related Terms

  • Social support: Social support is the network of relationships that provide people with emotional, informational, and tangible assistance. Social support can come from family, friends, neighbors, and other members of the community.
  • Social engagement: Social engagement is the extent to which people participate in social activities. Social engagement can include activities such as volunteering, attending religious services, and socializing with friends and family.
  • Social well-being: Social well-being is a person’s sense of satisfaction with their social relationships and their place in society. Social well-being is influenced by a variety of factors, such as social support, social engagement, and social status.

Sources

  • **Stokes, M. B., & others. (1974). Social indicators of well-being. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • **House, J. S., Landis, K. R., & Umberson, D. (1988). Social support, stress, and health. Science, 241, 585-589.
  • **Cohen, S. (2004). Social relationships and health. American Psychologist, 59, 676-684.

RAND Social Health Battery

1. About how many families in your neighborhood are you well enough acquainted with‚ that you visit each other in your homes? ______ families
2. About how many close friends do you have—people you feel at ease with and can talk with about what is on your mind? (You may include relatives.) (Enter number on line) ______ close friends
3. Over a year’s time‚ about how often do you get together with friends or relatives‚ like going out together or visiting in each other’s homes? (Circle one)
Every day (1)‚ Several days a week (2)‚ About once a week (3)‚ 2 or 3 times a month (4)‚ About once a month (5)‚ 5 to 10 times a year (6)‚ Less than 5 times a year (7)
4. During the past month‚ about how often have you had friends over to your home? (Do not count relatives.) (Circle one)
Every day (1)‚ Several days a week (2)‚  About once a week (3)‚ 2 or 3 times a month (4)‚ Once in past month (5)‚ Not at all in past month (6)
5. About how often have you visited with friends at their homes during the past month? (Do not count relatives.) (Circle one)
Every day (1)‚ Several days a week (2)‚ About once a week (3)‚ 2 or 3 times a month (4)‚ Once in past month (5)‚ Not at all in past month (6)
6. About how often were you on the telephone with close friends or relatives during the past month? (Circle one)
Every day (1)‚ Several days a week (2)‚ About once a week (3)‚ 2 or 3 times a month (4)‚ Once (5)‚ Not at all (6)
7. About how often did you write a letter to a friend or relative during the past month? (Circle one)
Every day (1)‚ Several days a week (2 About once a week (3)‚ 2 or 3 times a month (4)‚ Once in past month (5)‚ Not at all in past month (6)
8. In general‚ how well are you getting along with other people these days—would you say better than usual‚ about the same‚ or not as well as usual? (Circle one)
Better than usual (1)‚ About the same (2)‚ Not as well as usual (3)
9. How often have you attended a religious service during the past month? (Circle one)
Every day (1)‚ Several days a week (2 About once a week (3)‚ 2 or 3 times a month (4)‚ Once in past month (5)‚ Not at all in past month (6)
10. About how many voluntary groups or organizations do you belong to—like church groups‚ clubs or lodges‚ parent groups‚ etc. (“Voluntary” means because you want to.) ______ groups or organizations (Write in number. If none‚ enter “0.”)
11. How active are you in the affairs of these groups or clubs you belong to? (If you belong to a great many‚ just count those you feel closest to. If you don’t belong to any‚ circle 4.) (Circle one)
Very active‚ attend most meetings (1)‚ Fairly active‚ attend fairly often (2)‚ Not active‚ belong but hardly ever go (3)‚ Do not belong to any groups or clubs (4)
 
Neighborhood family acquaintances (0 = 0) (1 = 1) (2 = 2) (3 = 3) (4 = 4) (5 thru 10 = 5) (11 or higher = 6)
Close friends and relatives (0 = 0) (1 = 1) (2 = 2) (3 = 3) (4 = 4) (5 thru 9 = 5) (10 thru 20 = 6) (21 thru 25 = 7) (26 thru 35 = 8) (36 or higher = 9)
Visits with friends/relatives (1 thru 3 = 4) (4= 3) (5‚ 6 = 2) (7 = 1)
Home visits by friends (1 thru 4 = 3) (5 = 2) (6 = 1)
Visits to homes of friends (1 thru 3 = 3) (4‚ 5 = 2) (6 = 1)
Telephone contacts (1 = 5) (2 = 4) (3‚ 4 = 3) (5 = 2) (6 = 1)
Getting along (1 = 3) (2 = 2) (3 = 1)
Attendance at religious services (1‚ 2 = 5) (3 = 4) (4 = 3) (5 = 2) (6 = 1)
Voluntary group membership (0 = 0) (1 = 1) (2 = 2) (3 = 3) (4 = 4) (5 or higher = 5)
Level of group activity (1 = 4) (2 = 3) (3 = 2) (4 = 1)
 

Donald‚ CA.‚ Ware‚ JE‚ Jr.‚ Brook‚ RH. et al.(1978). Conceptualization and measurement of health for adults in the Health Insurance Study. Vol. IV‚ Social health. Santa Monica‚ CA: RAND Corporation‚ 1978.

Donald‚ CA.‚ Ware JE‚ Jr. (1982). The quantification of social contacts and resources. (R-2937- HHS). Santa Monica‚ CA: RAND Corporation.

Donald‚ CA.‚ Ware‚ JE‚ Jr. (1984). The measurement of social support. Res Community Ment Health‚ 4:325–370.

Sherbourne‚ CD. (1992). Social functioning: social activity limitations measure. In: Stewart AL‚ Ware JE‚ Jr‚ eds. Measuring functioning and well-being: the Medical Outcomes Study approach. Durham‚ NC: Duke University Press‚ 173–181.

Sherbourne‚ CD.‚ Stewart‚ AL.‚ Wells‚ KB. (1992). Role functioning measures. In: Stewart AL‚ Ware JE‚ Jr‚ eds. Measuring functioning and well-being: the Medical Outcomes Study approach. Durham‚ NC: Duke University Press:205–219.

McDowell‚ Ian. (2006). Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires‚ Third Edition. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS

x