1. I spend time identifying long-range goals for myself.
2. I feel in charge of making things happen.
3. I feel responsible for my own life.
4. I feel driven by my personal values.
5. I am driven by a sense of purpose.
6. I am able to choose my own actions.
7. I focus my efforts on things that I can control.
8. There are abundant opportunities that await me.
This instrument can be found at: http://www.ralfschwarzer.de/
(1) Not at all true‚ (2) barely true‚ (3) moderately true‚ (4) exactly true
Schmitz‚ G. S. & Schwarzer‚ R. (1999). Proaktive Einstellung von Lehrern: Konstruktbeschreibung und psychometrische Analysen [Teachers’ Proactive Attitude: Construct description and psychometric analyses]. Zeitschrift für Empirische Pädagogik‚ 13 (1)‚ 3-27.