penn state worry questionnaire pswq

Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)

Instructions:

Choose the response that best describes how typical or characteristic each item is of you.

Not at all typicalRarely typical of meSomewhat typical of meOften typical of meVery typical of me
1If I don’t have enough time to do everything, I don’t worry about it.54321
2My worries overwhelm me.12345
3I do not tend to worry about things.54321
4Many situations make me worry.12345
5I know I shouldn’t worry about things, but I just cannot help it.12345
6When I am under pressure I worry a lot.12345
7I am always worrying about something.12345
8I find it easy to dismiss worrisome thoughts.54321
As soon as I finish one task, I start to12345
9worry about everything else I have to do.
10I never worry about anything.54321
11When there is nothing more I can do about a concern, I don’t worry about it any more.54321
12I’ve been a worrier all my life.12345
13I notice that I have been worrying about things.12345
14Once I start worrying, I can’t stop.12345
15I worry all the time.12345
16I worry about projects until they are done.12345

Description

The PSWQ is a 16-item self-report scale designed to measure the trait of worry. The PSWQ has been found to distinguish patients with generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) from other anxiety disorders. This questionnaire can be used in clinical and non-clinical settings.

Validity and Reliability

The PSWQ has been validated in student (Meyer, Miller, Metzger, & Borkovec 1990) and clinical samples (Brown, Antony, & Barlow, 1992). This research has demonstrated that those with GAD have significantly higher PSWQ scores than people with other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Scores on the PSWQ are positively correlated with other measures of pervasive worry (Gillis, Haaga, & Ford, 1995). The PWSQ also has high internal consistency and good test-retest reliability.

Interpretation

Scores range from 16 to 80 with higher scores indicative of higher levels of trait worry. A total raw score is given as output which is converted into three percentiles, comparing the total score to three different samples: An adult community sample (n = 244) showing the client’s score in relation to the normal population (Gillis, Haaga, & Ford, 1995). A social anxiety disorder percentile comparing the client’s score with those with social anxiety (n = 132) and a GAD percentile comparing scores to people diagnosed with generalised anxiety disorder (n = 28), (Turk, Fresco, Mennin & Heimberg (2001). Typically individuals with GAD will score highly on this measure compared to other anxiety disorders.

Developer

Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990). Development and validation of the penn state worry questionnaire. Behavior Research and Therapy, 28, 487-495.

Number Of Questions

16

References

Brown, T. A., Antony, M. M., & Barlow, D. H. (1992). Psychometric properties of the penn state worry questionnaire in a clinical anxiety disorders sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30(1), 33-37. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90093-V.

Gillis, M.M., Haaga, D.A. and Ford, G.T. (1995) Normative values for the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Fear Questionnaire, Penn State Worry Questionnaire, and Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 7, 450-455.

Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990). Development and validation of the penn state worry questionnaire. Behavior Research and Therapy, 28, 487-495.

Turk, Fresco, Mennin & Heimberg (2001), Using The Penn State Worry Questionnaire To Distinguish Individuals With Generalized Anxiety Disorder From Individuals With Social Anxiety Disorder. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Philadelphia, PA. http://www.personal.kent.edu/~dfresco/Fresco_Papers/turk.GAD_PSWQ_ROC_AABT.pdf

Developer Reference:

Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990). Development and validation of the penn state worry questionnaire. Behavior Research and Therapy, 28, 487-495.

Cite this article

mohammad looti (2026). Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ). PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/penn-state-worry-questionnaire-pswq-2/

mohammad looti. "Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2 Apr. 2026, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/penn-state-worry-questionnaire-pswq-2/.

mohammad looti. "Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2026. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/penn-state-worry-questionnaire-pswq-2/.

mohammad looti (2026) 'Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/penn-state-worry-questionnaire-pswq-2/.

[1] mohammad looti, "Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, April, 2026.

mohammad looti. Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ). PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2026;vol(issue):pages.

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