1| What is animal care and use?
Animal care and use is the process of handling and managing animals for research, teaching, and other activities related to animal health and welfare. The use of animals in research is regulated by federal laws, including the Animal Welfare Act and the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
2| What is the purpose of animal care and use regulations?
The purpose of animal care and use regulations is to ensure humane treatment of animals used in research, teaching, and other activities. These regulations are designed to protect the health and welfare of the animals, and to ensure that all research involving animals is conducted in accordance with accepted scientific standards.
3| What types of animals are used in research?
Many types of animals are used in research, including rodents, non-human primates, cats, dogs, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. The type of animal used depends on the research question being studied.
4| How is the humane care and use of animals ensured?
The humane care and use of animals is ensured through the implementation of animal care and use regulations. These regulations require that all research involving animals is conducted in accordance with accepted scientific standards, and that the health and welfare of the animals is monitored and maintained at all times.
5| What are the ethical considerations of animal care and use?
The ethical considerations of animal care and use include ensuring that the animals are treated humanely, that the research being conducted is ethically justifiable, and that the research is conducted in accordance with accepted scientific standards.
6| What is the role of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)?
The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) is responsible for overseeing the care and use of animals in research at a particular institution. The IACUC reviews and approves research protocols, inspects animal facilities, and ensures that all research involving animals is conducted in accordance with accepted scientific standards and federal laws.
7| What are the requirements for animal housing and care?
The requirements for animal housing and care vary depending on the type of animal and the research being conducted. Generally, animal facilities must meet federal standards for cleanliness, temperature, ventilation, lighting, and other environmental factors. Animals must also be provided with sufficient food, water, bedding, and enrichment materials to ensure their health and welfare.
8| What are the requirements for personnel training in animal care and use?
Personnel involved in animal care and use must be trained in the humane care and use of animals, and must follow all applicable laws and regulations. Personnel must also be trained in the proper handling and restraint of the animals, to minimize stress and injury.
9| What are the requirements for animal pain relief and/or euthanasia?
Animals used in research must be provided with appropriate pain relief and/or euthanasia when necessary. Pain relief and/or euthanasia must be performed in accordance with accepted scientific standards and the guidelines established by the IACUC.
10| What is the role of the veterinarian in animal care and use?
The role of the veterinarian in animal care and use is to ensure the health and welfare of the animals used in research. The veterinarian is responsible for providing medical care to the animals, monitoring their health and welfare, and providing guidance to personnel on proper animal care and use practices.