is an umbrella term used to describe any reactions which involve the extra-pyramidal tract which is associated with the central nervous system. These effects are effectively responsible for movements in various conditions. Extra-pyramidal effects include: drug-induced parkinsonism, dystonia and even akathisia.
Cite this article
mohammad looti (2025). EXTRAPYRAMIDAL EFFECTS. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/extrapyramidal-effects/
mohammad looti. "EXTRAPYRAMIDAL EFFECTS." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 13 Oct. 2025, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/extrapyramidal-effects/.
mohammad looti. "EXTRAPYRAMIDAL EFFECTS." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2025. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/extrapyramidal-effects/.
mohammad looti (2025) 'EXTRAPYRAMIDAL EFFECTS', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/extrapyramidal-effects/.
[1] mohammad looti, "EXTRAPYRAMIDAL EFFECTS," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, October, 2025.
mohammad looti. EXTRAPYRAMIDAL EFFECTS. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2025;vol(issue):pages.