the initial level of alcoholism in which ungoverned consumption and mental dependency on the effects of alcohol for the alleviation of tangible, emotional or mental troubles takes place. The absence of self-control and the capacity to abstain are not yet present in this level of alcoholism
Cite this article
mohammad looti (2025). ALPHA ALCOHOLISM. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/alpha-alcoholism/
mohammad looti. "ALPHA ALCOHOLISM." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 6 Nov. 2025, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/alpha-alcoholism/.
mohammad looti. "ALPHA ALCOHOLISM." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2025. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/alpha-alcoholism/.
mohammad looti (2025) 'ALPHA ALCOHOLISM', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/alpha-alcoholism/.
[1] mohammad looti, "ALPHA ALCOHOLISM," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, November, 2025.
mohammad looti. ALPHA ALCOHOLISM. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2025;vol(issue):pages.
