What is Poisson regression and how can it be applied in Mplus?

What is Poisson regression and how can it be applied in Mplus?

Poisson regression is a statistical method used to model count data, where the outcome variable is a count or rate of events occurring within a specific time period or area. It is commonly used in situations where the outcome variable is non-negative and follows a Poisson distribution. In Mplus, Poisson regression can be applied to analyze count data in structural equation models, multilevel models, and path models. This allows researchers to examine the relationship between one or more predictor variables and a count outcome variable, while taking into account the potential influence of other variables in the model. Poisson regression in Mplus is a useful tool for understanding the factors that may contribute to the occurrence of events or behaviors, and can provide valuable insights for decision making in various fields such as public health, education, and social sciences.

Poisson Regression | Mplus Annotated Output

This page shows an example of poisson regression with footnotes
explaining the output. First an example is shown using Stata, and then an
example is shown using Mplus, to help you relate the output you are likely to be
familiar with (Stata) to output that may be new to you (Mplus). We suggest that
you view this page using two web browsers so you can show the page side by side
showing the Stata output in one browser and the corresponding Mplus output in
the other browser. 

This example is from the Mplus User’s Guide (example 3.7) and we suggest that
you see the Mplus User’s Guide for more details about this example. We thank the
kind people at Muthén & Muthén for permission to use examples from their manual.

Example Using Stata

Here is a logit regression example using Stata with two continuous predictors
x1 and x2 used to predict a binary outcome variable, u1.

infile u1 x1 x3 using https://stats.idre.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/ex3.7.dat, clear
poisson u1 x1 x3

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =  -966.8842  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood = -966.88398  
Iteration 2:   log likelihood = -966.88398  

Poisson regression                                Number of obs   =        500
                                                  LR chi2(2)      =     631.98
                                                  Prob > chi2     =     0.0000
Log likelihood = -966.88398                       Pseudo R2       =     0.2463

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          u1 |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          x1 |   .5330611C   .0237869    22.41   0.000     .4864395    .5796827
          x3 |   .2494125C   .0248628    10.03   0.000     .2006822    .2981427
       _cons |   1.025773D   .0283819    36.14   0.000     .9701454      1.0814
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

estat ic

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Model |    Obs    ll(null)   ll(model)A     df          AICB         BICB
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
           . |    500   -1282.874    -966.884      3     1939.768    1952.412
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The output is labeled with superscripts to help you relate the later Mplus
output to this Stata output. To summarize the output, both predictors in this model, x1 and x3, are
significantly related to the outcome variable, u1. The estat ic command produces fit indices for the
model including the log likelihood for the empty (null) model, the log
likelihood for the model, as well as the AIC and BIC fit indices.


Mplus Example #1

Here is the same example illustrated in Mplus based on the
https://stats.idre.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/ex3.7.dat data file.

TITLE:	
  this is an example of a Poisson regression
  for a count dependent variable with two
  covariates
DATA:
  FILE IS https://stats.idre.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/ex3.7.dat;
VARIABLE:
  NAMES ARE u1 x1 x3;
  COUNT IS u1;
MODEL:
  u1 ON x1 x3;
SUMMARY OF ANALYSIS
Number of observations                                         500

THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY

TESTS OF MODEL FIT

Loglikelihood

          H0 Value                        -966.884A

Information Criteria

          Number of Free Parameters              3
          Akaike (AIC)                    1939.768B
          Bayesian (BIC)                  1952.412B
          Sample-Size Adjusted BIC        1942.890
            (n* = (n + 2) / 24)

MODEL RESULTS
                   Estimates     S.E.  Est./S.E.

 U1         ON
    X1                 0.533C    0.027     19.808
    X3                 0.249C    0.025      9.788

 Intercepts
    U1                 1.026D    0.030     34.080

Cite this article

stats writer (2024). What is Poisson regression and how can it be applied in Mplus?. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/stats/what-is-poisson-regression-and-how-can-it-be-applied-in-mplus/

stats writer. "What is Poisson regression and how can it be applied in Mplus?." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 30 Jun. 2024, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/stats/what-is-poisson-regression-and-how-can-it-be-applied-in-mplus/.

stats writer. "What is Poisson regression and how can it be applied in Mplus?." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2024. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/stats/what-is-poisson-regression-and-how-can-it-be-applied-in-mplus/.

stats writer (2024) 'What is Poisson regression and how can it be applied in Mplus?', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/stats/what-is-poisson-regression-and-how-can-it-be-applied-in-mplus/.

[1] stats writer, "What is Poisson regression and how can it be applied in Mplus?," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, June, 2024.

stats writer. What is Poisson regression and how can it be applied in Mplus?. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2024;vol(issue):pages.

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