Number Needed to Harm Calculator – what’s the harm?

The Number Needed to Harm Calculator is a tool used to calculate the number of patients who have to be exposed to a certain intervention or procedure to experience one additional adverse outcome. It is a useful tool for healthcare providers to assess the risk associated with a particular treatment and how it may affect their patients. This helps healthcare providers to make informed decisions and weigh up the potential risks and benefits of each intervention.

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refers to the average number of patients who need to be exposed to some risk factor to cause harm in an average of one person who would not have been harmed otherwise.
The number needed to harm (NNH) is calculated as:
NNH = 1 / (IT – IC)
where:
  • IT: Incidence rate in treatment (or “exposed”) group
  • IC: Incidence rate in control group
To calculate NNH, simply fill in the boxes below and then click the “Calculate” button.

Number Needed to Harm (NNH): 50.00

Interpretation: 50.00 patients need to be exposed in order for one to experience a harmful effect, on average.

function calc() {
//get input values
var T = document.getElementById(‘T’).value*1;
var C = document.getElementById(‘C’).value*1;

//find NNH
var NNH = 1/(T-C);

//output
document.getElementById(‘NNH’).innerHTML = NNH.toFixed(2);
document.getElementById(‘NNH_out’).innerHTML = NNH.toFixed(2);
}

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