Avalanche conduction is an electrical phenomenon where an increase in electric current through a material creates a sudden avalanche of electrons, causing an increase in voltage and current even further.
1. | What is avalanche conduction?
Answer: Avalanche conduction is an electrical phenomenon where an increase in electric current through a material creates a sudden avalanche of electrons, causing an increase in voltage and current even further.
2. | What are the factors that affect avalanche conduction?
Answer: The factors that affect avalanche conduction include the type of material used, the electric field strength, the temperature of the material, and the concentration of free electrons in the material.
3. | What happens during avalanche conduction?
Answer: During avalanche conduction, an increase in electric current through a material creates a sudden avalanche of electrons, causing an increase in voltage and current even further.
4. | What is the difference between avalanche conduction and normal conduction?
Answer: The main difference between avalanche conduction and normal conduction is that avalanche conduction occurs at a much higher rate and produces much higher voltages.
5. | What are the applications of avalanche conduction?
Answer: Avalanche conduction has a number of applications, including in the production of semiconductors, in the protection of electric circuits, and in the control of the flow of electricity in power systems.
6. | What is the mechanism of avalanche conduction?
Answer: The mechanism of avalanche conduction is the creation of a large number of charge carriers, which then create a cascade of electrons, resulting in an increase in the current flow and voltage.
7. | What are the advantages of avalanche conduction?
Answer: The advantages of avalanche conduction include the high speed of conduction, the ability to control electric current, and the low cost of operation.
8. | What is the related phenomenon to avalanche conduction?
Answer: The related phenomenon to avalanche conduction is the Zener breakdown, which occurs when a material is subjected to a high electric field.
9. | What are the dangers of avalanche conduction?
Answer: The dangers of avalanche conduction include the risk of electric shock due to the high voltages produced, as well as the risk of material damage due to the high currents.
10. | What materials are best suited for avalanche conduction?
Answer: Materials that are best suited for avalanche conduction include silicon carbide, gallium arsenide, and diamond.