1. | What is Arteritis?
Arteritis is a group of inflammatory diseases of the arteries. It can affect any artery in the body, but usually affects those in the head, neck, and arms.
2. | What are the types of Arteritis?
There are two main types of arteritis: Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) and Takayasu Arteritis (TA). GCA is the most common type and affects medium and large arteries. TA is a rarer form of arteritis that affects smaller arteries.
3. | What are the symptoms of Arteritis?
The most common symptoms of arteritis are headache, scalp tenderness, jaw pain, vision problems, and fatigue. Other symptoms can include weight loss, fever, and anemia.
4. | What causes Arteritis?
The exact cause of arteritis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to an abnormal immune system response. Autoimmune disorders, infections, and environmental factors may all play a role in the development of arteritis.
5. | How is Arteritis diagnosed?
Arteritis is usually diagnosed through a physical exam, medical history, and laboratory tests. Imaging tests such as CT scans and MRIs may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
6. | How is Arteritis treated?
Treatment for arteritis depends on the type and severity of the disease. Corticosteroids are often used to reduce inflammation and prevent tissue damage. Other medications such as methotrexate or biologics may also be used.
7. | What is the prognosis for Arteritis?
The prognosis for arteritis depends on the type and severity of the disease. In general, treatment is effective in controlling symptoms and preventing complications.
8. | What are the complications of Arteritis?
Complications of arteritis can include vision loss, stroke, heart attack, and aneurysm. Proper treatment and management of the disease can help reduce the risk of these complications.
9. | Are there any lifestyle changes that can help manage Arteritis?
Yes, lifestyle changes can help manage arteritis. It is important to get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and manage stress levels. Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol use can also help reduce the risk of complications.
10. | Can Arteritis be prevented?
No, it is not possible to prevent arteritis. However, following a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of developing the disease. Regular checkups with your healthcare provider can also help detect arteritis early and improve the prognosis.