1| What is Aristotelian?
Answer: Aristotelian is a reference to the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, who developed a system of logic and thought which has been highly influential ever since.
2| What are the main ideas of Aristotle?
Answer: Aristotle believed in the power of reason and logic to understand the world, and his philosophy focused on topics such as logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and natural science. He also believed in four causes of change: material, formal, efficient, and final.
3| What is the Aristotelian view of the universe?
Answer: Aristotle believed that the universe was composed of four elements: earth, air, fire, and water. He also believed that the Earth was the center of the universe, and that all things tended to move towards the Earth.
4| What is the Aristotelian theory of knowledge?
Answer: According to Aristotle, knowledge is acquired through the senses. He held that knowledge is acquired through experience and through reasoning out conclusions from the facts observed.
5| What is the Aristotelian concept of virtue?
Answer: Aristotle believed that virtue is the result of having the right balance between two extremes. He believed that virtue was the result of having the right balance between excess and deficiency.
6| What is the Aristotelian idea of the soul?
Answer: According to Aristotle, the soul is the form of the body, and it is the principle of life. He believed that the soul is the source of all motion, and it is the source of all thought.
7| What is the Aristotelian concept of the good life?
Answer: Aristotle believed that the good life is the life of virtue. He believed that the good life is the life of happiness and fulfillment, which can be achieved by living according to reason.
8| What is the Aristotelian theory of the four causes?
Answer: Aristotle believed that all change was caused by four things: the material cause, the formal cause, the efficient cause, and the final cause. The material cause is the matter that is being acted upon, the formal cause is the form that is being assumed, the efficient cause is the energy that is causing the change, and the final cause is the purpose for which the change is occurring.
9| What is the Aristotelian concept of the Golden Mean?
Answer: According to Aristotle, the Golden Mean is the middle way between two extremes. He believed that the Golden Mean is the path that leads to virtue, and that it is the path to living a life of balance and harmony.
10| What is the Aristotelian concept of potentiality and actuality?
Answer: Aristotle believed that all things exist in potentiality and actuality. Potentiality is the potential of a thing to become something else, while actuality is the actualization of that potential. He believed that all things have the potential to become something else if the right conditions are met.