The LAM Scales
Measures an individual's characteristic interpretive style (Literal, Antiliteral, or Mythological/Symbolic) with respect to theological and biblical assertions.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The The LAM Scales was developed by Richard A. Hunt (1972). It is designed to measure Religious Interpretive Style. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 26 items organized into 3 factors/subscales: Literal, Antiliteral, Mythological.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Literal | 1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23 | 8 |
| Antiliteral | 2,5,8,11,15,18,21,24 | 8 |
| Mythological | 3,6,9,12,13,16,19,22,25,26 | 10 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree).
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 8 to 40. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Endorsement: 8 – 24
- High Endorsement: 25 – 40
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Literal: .87-.94, Antiliteral: .92-.95, Mythological: .67-.77.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.