School Principal Burnout Scale – Revised (SPB-R)
Measures school principal burnout across three dimensions: exhaustion, depersonalization, and accomplishment.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The School Principal Burnout Scale – Revised (SPB-R) was developed by Isaac A. Friedman (1995). It is designed to measure School Principal Burnout. The scale is intended for use with School principals.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 23 items organized into 3 factors/subscales: Exhaustion, Depersonalization, Accomplishment.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Exhaustion | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 | 9 |
| Depersonalization | 10,11,12,13,14,15,16 | 7 |
| Accomplishment | 17,18,19,20,21,22,23 | 7 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Never, 2 = Very rarely, 3 = Rarely, 4 = Often, 5 = Very often, 6 = Always.
The scale includes 8 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Alpha coefficients: 0.90 (exhaustion and depersonalization), 0.84 (accomplishment).
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 8 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.