Scale Overview
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale – RSES was developed by Morris Rosenberg (1965). It is designed to measure Self-esteem. The scale is intended for use with Adults and adolescents.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 10 items organized into 2 factors/subscales: Self-competence, Self-liking.
| Factor / Subscale |
Items |
N |
| Self-competence |
1,2,3,4,5 |
5 |
| Self-liking |
6,7,8,9,10 |
5 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 4-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 4 = Strongly Agree).
The scale includes 5 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 0 to 30. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Self-Esteem: 0 – 14
- Normal Self-Esteem: 15 – 25
- High Self-Esteem: 26 – 30
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.81.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 5 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.