Scale Overview
The Religious Attitude Scale – RAS was developed by P. Poppleton & G. Pilkington (1963). It is designed to measure Religious Attitude. The scale is intended for use with University students (Christian, atheist, or agnostic background).
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 21 items.
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree).
The scale includes 11 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are summed to produce a total score.
Total scores range from 40 to 130. Interpretation guidelines:
- Antireligious attitude: 40 – 84
- Pro-religious attitude: 85 – 130
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.97.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.