Scale Overview
The Parental-Child Attachment – Rochester Youth Development Study (RYDS) was developed by Thornberry, Lizotte, Krohn, Farnworth & Jang (1991). It is designed to measure Parent-Child Attachment. The scale is intended for use with Parents and adolescents.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 22 items organized into 2 factors/subscales: Parent Report, Youth Report.
| Factor / Subscale |
Items |
N |
| Parent Report |
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 |
11 |
| Youth Report |
12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 |
11 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Never, 2 = Seldom, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Often.
The scale includes 11 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 11 to 44. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Attachment: 11 – 22
- Moderate Attachment: 23 – 33
- High Attachment: 34 – 44
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 5 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.