Scale Overview
The Modern Sexism Scale – MSS was developed by Janet K. Swim, Kathryn J. Aikin, Wayne S. Hall, & Barbara A. Hunter (1995). It is designed to measure Sexism (Old-Fashioned and Modern). The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 13 items organized into 2 factors/subscales: Old-Fashioned Sexism, Modern Sexism.
| Factor / Subscale |
Items |
N |
| Old-Fashioned Sexism |
1,2,3,4,5 |
5 |
| Modern Sexism |
6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13 |
8 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree).
The scale includes 5 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 13 to 65. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low endorsement of sexist attitudes: 13 – 30
- Moderate endorsement of sexist attitudes: 31 – 47
- High endorsement of sexist attitudes: 48 – 65
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 5 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.