Scale Overview
The Mental, Physical, and Spiritual Well-Being Scale – MPSWS was developed by Dianne A. Vella-Brodrick & Felicity C. Allen (1995). It is designed to measure Holistic Well-Being. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 30 items organized into 3 factors/subscales: Mental Well-Being, Physical Well-Being, Spiritual Well-Being.
| Factor / Subscale |
Items |
N |
| Mental Well-Being |
2,3,4,7,9,13,14,17,19,23,26,27 |
12 |
| Physical Well-Being |
5,8,10,12,15,20,21,25,28,29 |
10 |
| Spiritual Well-Being |
1,6,11,16,18,22,24,30 |
8 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Often, 2 = 2, 3 = 3, 4 = 4, 5 = Never.
The scale includes 15 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Not specified.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.