Scale Overview
The Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale – LGB-KAS was developed by Frank R. Dillon, Roger L. Worthington, Ann M. Becker-Schutte (2005). It is designed to measure LGB Knowledge and Attitudes. The scale is intended for use with Heterosexual adults (also applicable to LGB individuals for internalized homonegativity).
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 28 items organized into 5 factors/subscales: Hate, Knowledge, Civil Rights, Religious Conflict, Internalized Affirmativeness.
| Factor / Subscale |
Items |
N |
| Hate |
4,8,9,14,18,24 |
6 |
| Knowledge |
1,5,10,16,20 |
5 |
| Civil Rights |
11,23,25,27,28 |
5 |
| Religious Conflict |
2,3,7,12,13,22,26 |
7 |
| Internalized Affirmativeness |
6,15,17,19,21 |
5 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Very Uncharacteristic of Me or My Views, 2 = Uncharacteristic of Me or My Views, 3 = Somewhat Uncharacteristic of Me or My Views, 4 = Somewhat Characteristic of Me or My Views, 5 = Characteristic of Me or My Views, 6 = Very Characteristic of Me or My Views.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 1 to 6. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Endorsement / Low Knowledge: 1 – 2
- Moderate Endorsement / Moderate Knowledge: 3 – 4
- High Endorsement / High Knowledge: 5 – 6
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Cronbach's alpha > .70.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.