Gender Role Conflict Scale – GRCS
Measures gender role conflict and the psychological strain associated with socialization into traditional masculine roles.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Gender Role Conflict Scale – GRCS was developed by James M. O’Neil, Bruce J. Helms, Robert K. Gable, Lawrence David, Wrightsman L.S. (1986). It is designed to measure Gender Role Conflict. The scale is intended for use with Men (adults, college students).
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 37 items organized into 4 factors/subscales: Success, Power, and Competition (SPC), Restrictive Emotionality (RE), Restrictive Affectionate Behavior Between Men (RABBM), Conflict Between Work and Family Relations (CBWF).
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Success, Power, and Competition (SPC) | 1,5,8,12,14,18,21,23,24,28,32,34,37 | 13 |
| Restrictive Emotionality (RE) | 2,6,9,13,15,19,22,25,29,30 | 10 |
| Restrictive Affectionate Behavior Between Men (RABBM) | 3,7,10,16,20,26,33,35 | 8 |
| Conflict Between Work and Family Relations (CBWF) | 4,11,17,27,31,36 | 6 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Slightly Disagree, 4 = Slightly Agree, 5 = Agree, 6 = Strongly Agree.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Alpha coefficients range from .75 to .85 for subscales.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.