Scale Overview
The Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale – FMPS was developed by Randy O. Frost, Patricia Marten, Craig Lahart, Robin Rosenblate (1990). It is designed to measure Perfectionism. The scale is intended for use with Adults and adolescents.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 35 items organized into 6 factors/subscales: Concern over Mistakes, Doubts about actions, Parental Expectations, Parental Criticism, Personal Standards, Organization.
| Factor / Subscale |
Items |
N |
| Concern over Mistakes |
9,10,13,14,18,21,23,25,34 |
9 |
| Doubts about actions |
17,28,32,33 |
4 |
| Parental Expectations |
1,11,15,20,26 |
5 |
| Parental Criticism |
3,5,22,35 |
4 |
| Personal Standards |
4,6,12,16,19,24,30 |
7 |
| Organization |
2,7,8,27,29,31 |
6 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree).
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 35 to 175. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Perfectionism: 35 – 80
- Moderate Perfectionism: 81 – 125
- High Perfectionism: 126 – 175
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Overall alpha = .90 (CM: .87, PS: .78, PE: .88, PC: .81, D: .73, O: .86).
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.