Fraboni Scale of Ageism – FSA
Measures levels of ageism across three dimensions: antilocution, avoidance, and discrimination.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Fraboni Scale of Ageism – FSA was developed by Mary Fraboni, Robert Saltstone, & Sharon Hughes (1990). It is designed to measure Ageism. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 29 items organized into 3 factors/subscales: Antilocution, Discrimination, Avoidance.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Antilocution | 1,2,3,6,7,8,10,13,26,29 | 10 |
| Discrimination | 4,17,18,19,20,21,22,24,25 | 9 |
| Avoidance | 5,9,11,12,14,15,16,23,27,28 | 10 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Strongly disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Unanswered, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly agree.
The scale includes 7 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 29 to 145. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low level of ageism: 29 – 58
- Moderate level of ageism: 59 – 87
- High level of ageism: 88 – 116
- Very high level of ageism: 117 – 145
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.