Scale Overview
The Determinants of Consumer Intentions to Participate in High Co-Creation Tourism Activities During and After COVID-19 Model was developed by Eletxigerra, Ainhize; Caldeira, Ana Maria; Kastenholz, Elisabeth (2023). It is designed to measure Consumer intentions to participate in high co-creation tourism activities. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 30 items organized into 10 factors/subscales: Physical activity setting, Fear of COVID-19, Susceptibility, Severity, Emotional risk, Information risk, Financial risk, Expected enjoyment, Intention to participate during COVID-19, Intention to participate after COVID-19 eradication.
| Factor / Subscale |
Items |
N |
| Physical activity setting |
1 |
1 |
| Fear of COVID-19 |
2,3,4,5 |
4 |
| Susceptibility |
6,7,8 |
3 |
| Severity |
9,10,11 |
3 |
| Emotional risk |
12,13,14 |
3 |
| Information risk |
15,16,17 |
3 |
| Financial risk |
18,19,20 |
3 |
| Expected enjoyment |
21,22,23,24,25 |
5 |
| Intention to participate during COVID-19 |
26,27 |
2 |
| Intention to participate after COVID-19 eradication |
28,29,30 |
3 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Totally disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Somewhat disagree, 4 = Neutral, 5 = Somewhat agree, 6 = Agree, 7 = Totally agree.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of CR and rho A > 0.70.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.