Death Transcendence Scale (DTS)
Measures the cognitive orientation toward death and the ways individuals implicitly wish to transcend death and seek immortality.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Death Transcendence Scale (DTS) was developed by Ralph W. Hood Jr. & Ronald J. Morris (1983). It is designed to measure Death Transcendence. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 26 items organized into 5 factors/subscales: Mysticism, Religious, Nature, Creative, Biosocial.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Mysticism | 1,2,3,4,5 | 5 |
| Religious | 6,7,8,9,10 | 5 |
| Nature | 11,12,13,14,15 | 5 |
| Creative | 16,17,18,19,20 | 5 |
| Biosocial | 21,22,23,24,25,26 | 6 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = agree, 4 = strongly agree.
The scale includes 3 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 26 to 104. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Death Transcendence: 26 – 52
- Moderate Death Transcendence: 53 – 78
- High Death Transcendence: 79 – 104
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.62 – 0.79.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 8 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.