COPE Inventory
A multidimensional coping inventory to assess the different ways in which people respond to stress.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The COPE Inventory was developed by Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). It is designed to measure Coping strategies. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 60 items organized into 15 factors/subscales: Positive reinterpretation and growth, Mental disengagement, Focus on and venting of emotions, Use of instrumental social support, Active coping, Denial, Religious coping, Humor, Behavioral disengagement, Restraint, Use of emotional social support, Substance use, Acceptance, Suppression of competing activities, Planning.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Positive reinterpretation and growth | 1,29,38,59 | 4 |
| Mental disengagement | 2,16,31,43 | 4 |
| Focus on and venting of emotions | 3,17,28,46 | 4 |
| Use of instrumental social support | 4,14,30,45 | 4 |
| Active coping | 5,25,47,58 | 4 |
| Denial | 6,27,40,57 | 4 |
| Religious coping | 7,18,48,60 | 4 |
| Humor | 8,20,36,50 | 4 |
| Behavioral disengagement | 9,24,37,51 | 4 |
| Restraint | 10,22,41,49 | 4 |
| Use of emotional social support | 11,23,34,52 | 4 |
| Substance use | 12,26,35,53 | 4 |
| Acceptance | 13,21,44,54 | 4 |
| Suppression of competing activities | 15,33,42,55 | 4 |
| Planning | 19,32,39,56 | 4 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = I usually don't do this at all, 2 = I usually do this a little bit, 3 = I usually do this a medium amount, 4 = I usually do this a lot.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 4 to 16. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low utilization of coping strategy: 4 – 8
- Moderate utilization of coping strategy: 9 – 12
- High utilization of coping strategy: 13 – 16
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Cronbach's alphas range from .37 to .93 (average .79).
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.