Choice Dilemmas Questionnaire (CDQ)
Measures an individual's risk tolerance and decision-making tendencies across hypothetical scenarios.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Choice Dilemmas Questionnaire (CDQ) was developed by Michael A. Wallach & Nathan Kogan (1961). It is designed to measure Risk Tolerance / Risky Decision Making. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 9 items.
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = The chances are 1 in 10 that the risky alternative will succeed., 3 = The chances are 3 in 10 that the risky alternative will succeed., 5 = The chances are 5 in 10 that the risky alternative will succeed., 7 = The chances are 7 in 10 that the risky alternative will succeed., 9 = The chances are 9 in 10 that the risky alternative will succeed., 10 = Should not choose the risky alternative no matter what the probabilities..
Scoring
Items are summed to produce a total score.
Total scores range from 9 to 90. Interpretation guidelines:
- High Risk Tolerance (Low Deterrence Value of Failure): 9 – 45
- Moderate Risk Tolerance: 46 – 72
- Low Risk Tolerance / High Risk Aversion (High Deterrence Value of Failure): 73 – 90
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Not indicated in source.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.