Bureaucratic and Professional Orientation Scales – Form B-P
Measures the degree to which educators hold bureaucratic versus professional orientations toward their work and school organization.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Bureaucratic and Professional Orientation Scales – Form B-P was developed by Ronald G. Corwin, Edward L. Kuhlman, Wayne K. Hoy (1974). It is designed to measure Bureaucratic and Professional Orientation. The scale is intended for use with Teachers and prospective teachers.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 24 items organized into 2 factors/subscales: Bureaucratic Orientation, Professional Orientation.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Bureaucratic Orientation | 2,4,6,7,8,10,12,14,15,16,18,20,22,23,24 | 15 |
| Professional Orientation | 1,3,5,9,11,13,17,19,21 | 9 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Undecided, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly Agree.
The scale includes 9 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.83.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 8 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.