Back Pain Classification Scale – BPCS

Mohammed looti

Scale Development & Technical Details

Scale Overview

The Back Pain Classification Scale – BPCS was developed by Leavitt, F., Garron, D. C., & Whisler, W. W. (1978). It is designed to measure Back pain description (sensory and affective dimensions). The scale is intended for use with Patients with low back pain.

Scale Structure

This instrument consists of 103 items.

Response Format

Respondents rate each item using a dichotomous Yes/No format.

Scoring

Items are summed to produce a total score.

Administration

The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.