Attitudes Towards Virtual Reality Therapy Scale – AVRT
Measures public perceptions, expectations of presence, preferences, and cost-effectiveness beliefs regarding virtual reality therapy.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Attitudes Towards Virtual Reality Therapy Scale – AVRT was developed by Aislinn D. Gomez Bergin, Aoife M. Allison, Cassie M. Hazell (2024). It is designed to measure Attitudes toward Virtual Reality Therapy (VRT). The scale is intended for use with Adults (18 years and older).
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 33 items organized into 4 factors/subscales: Attitude toward VRT, Expectation of presence, Preference for VRT, Cost-effectiveness.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Attitude toward VRT | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13 | 13 |
| Expectation of presence | 14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 | 9 |
| Preference for VRT | 23,24,25,26,27,28,29 | 7 |
| Cost-effectiveness | 30,31,32,33 | 4 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 7-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 7 = Strongly Agree).
The scale includes 16 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 33 to 231. Interpretation guidelines:
- Negative attitude / Low acceptance: 33 – 99
- Neutral / Moderate acceptance: 100 – 165
- Positive attitude / High acceptance: 166 – 231
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Cronbach α ≥ .82 for all factors.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.