Attitudes Toward Guns and Violence Questionnaire (ATGVQ)
Measures attraction to guns and violence in youth across four factors: aggressive response to shame, excitement, comfort with aggression, and power/safety.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Attitudes Toward Guns and Violence Questionnaire (ATGVQ) was developed by J. P. Shapiro (2000). It is designed to measure Attitudes toward guns and violence. The scale is intended for use with Students in grades 3-12.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 23 items organized into 4 factors/subscales: Aggressive Response to Shame, Excitement, Comfort With Aggression, Power/Safety.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Aggressive Response to Shame | 1,2,5,10,15,16,18,20 | 8 |
| Excitement | 6,7,9,11,14 | 5 |
| Comfort With Aggression | 8,12,13,17,21,22 | 6 |
| Power/Safety | 3,4,19,23 | 4 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 0 = Disagree, 1 = Not sure, 2 = Agree.
The scale includes 6 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 0 to 46. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low attraction to guns and violence: 0 – 15
- Moderate attraction to guns and violence: 16 – 30
- High attraction to guns and violence: 31 – 46
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Not specified in source text.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.