Adolescent-Reported Parenting Scale (ARPS)
Measures adolescents' perceptions of parenting practices, including communication, autonomy-granting, involvement, and consistency.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Adolescent-Reported Parenting Scale (ARPS) was developed by Susan E. Purcell (2007). It is designed to measure Parenting practices and parent-adolescent communication. The scale is intended for use with Adolescents.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 37 items organized into 5 factors/subscales: Open Family Communication, Problem-Free Family Communication, Parental Autonomy-Granting and Indirect Control, Parental Involvement, Parental Consistency.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Open Family Communication | 1,3,6,7,8,9,13,14,16,17 | 10 |
| Problem-Free Family Communication | 2,4,5,10,11,12,15,18,19,20 | 10 |
| Parental Autonomy-Granting and Indirect Control | 21,22,23,24 | 4 |
| Parental Involvement | 25,26,27 | 3 |
| Parental Consistency | 28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37 | 10 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree).
The scale includes 24 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 37 to 185. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low perceived positive parenting: 37 – 88
- Moderate perceived positive parenting: 89 – 133
- High perceived positive parenting: 134 – 185
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Not specified.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.