Established stuttering behavior wherein the dysfluencies are accompanied by awareness, anticipation, and resultant anxiety. Tics in the face, hands, head, or body may appear, denoting stress resultant of the effort put forth to control the stutter. Compare with: primary stuttering.
Cite this article
mohammad looti (2025). SECONDARY STUTTERING. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/secondary-stuttering/
mohammad looti. "SECONDARY STUTTERING." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 21 Oct. 2025, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/secondary-stuttering/.
mohammad looti. "SECONDARY STUTTERING." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2025. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/secondary-stuttering/.
mohammad looti (2025) 'SECONDARY STUTTERING', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/trm/secondary-stuttering/.
[1] mohammad looti, "SECONDARY STUTTERING," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, October, 2025.
mohammad looti. SECONDARY STUTTERING. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2025;vol(issue):pages.