Desirability of Control Scale – DCS
Measures individual differences in the general level of motivation to control the events in one's life.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Desirability of Control Scale – DCS was developed by Jerry M. Burger & Harris M. Cooper (1979). It is designed to measure Desire for Control. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 20 items.
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = The statement does not apply to me at all, 2 = The statement usually does not apply to me, 3 = Most often, the statement does not apply, 4 = I am unsure about whether or not the statement applies to me, or it applies to me about half the time, 5 = The statement applies more often than not, 6 = The statement usually applies to me, 7 = The statement always applies to me.
The scale includes 5 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are summed to produce a total score.
Total scores range from 20 to 140. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Desire for Control: 20 – 80
- Moderate Desire for Control: 81 – 110
- High Desire for Control: 111 – 140
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.80.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 5 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.