Subordinate Function Scale and Superior Function Scale (SFS)
Measures the extent to which employees perceive themselves as operating in subordinate versus supervisory roles within their workplace hierarchy.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Subordinate Function Scale and Superior Function Scale (SFS) was developed by Fischer & Kohr (1980). It is designed to measure Perceived Subordinate and Superior Work Roles. The scale is intended for use with Working adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 19 items organized into 2 factors/subscales: Perceived Subordinate Function, Perceived Superior Function.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Perceived Subordinate Function | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 | 9 |
| Perceived Superior Function | 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 10 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Not applicable, 2 = Somewhat inapplicable, 3 = Neither nor, 4 = Somewhat applicable, 5 = Applicable.
The scale includes 2 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 9 to 50. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Perceived Subordinate Function: 9 – 19
- Moderate-Low Perceived Subordinate Function: 20 – 26
- Moderate-High Perceived Subordinate Function: 27 – 30
- High Perceived Subordinate Function: 31 – 45
- Low Perceived Superior Function: 10 – 23
- Moderate-Low Perceived Superior Function: 24 – 29
- Moderate-High Perceived Superior Function: 30 – 37
- High Perceived Superior Function: 38 – 50
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Cronbach's Alpha = .79 (Subordinate), .88 (Superior).
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 5 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.