Organizational Climate Index – Short Form (OCI)
Measures the psychological and environmental climate of an organization based on Murray's need-press theory.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Organizational Climate Index – Short Form (OCI) was developed by George G. Stern (1970). It is designed to measure Organizational Climate. The scale is intended for use with Employees and members of organizations.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 80 items organized into 6 factors/subscales: Intellectual Climate, Supportiveness, Orderliness, Achievement Standards, Practicalness, Impulse Control.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Intellectual Climate | 8,13,19,31,37,45,57,62,64,77,78 | 11 |
| Supportiveness | 2,3,4,10,12,18,20,27,32,36,53,55,60,63,66,73,76,80 | 18 |
| Orderliness | 1,5,14,16,17,23,29,33,35,39,51,56,61,65,68,70,75 | 17 |
| Achievement Standards | 7,25,34,38,42,46,49,50,69,72 | 10 |
| Practicalness | 21,40,41,54,67,71 | 6 |
| Impulse Control | 6,9,11,15,22,24,28,30,43,44,47,48,52,58,59,74,79 | 17 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a dichotomous True/False format.
The scale includes 8 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 0 to 80. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Environmental Press: 0 – 30
- Moderate Environmental Press: 31 – 55
- High Environmental Press: 56 – 80
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of KR-20 internal consistency estimates ranged from 0.23 to 0.87.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.