School Effectiveness Questionnaire – Elementary/Middle School Edition (SEQ)
Measures school effectiveness across eight key dimensions to evaluate learning climate, leadership, and instructional quality.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The School Effectiveness Questionnaire – Elementary/Middle School Edition (SEQ) was developed by Detroit Public Schools Research and Evaluation Department (1990). It is designed to measure School Effectiveness. The scale is intended for use with School administrators, teachers, and staff.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 72 items organized into 9 factors/subscales: School Learning Climate, Clear School Mission, Instructional Leadership, High Expectations, Effective Instruction, Frequent Monitoring of Student Progress, Home-School Relations, Rewards and Praise, Overall Evaluation.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| School Learning Climate | 3,5,7,11,12,26,34,35,38,40,43,47,58,71 | 14 |
| Clear School Mission | 20,36,42,63,64,70 | 6 |
| Instructional Leadership | 10,27,29,32,39,45,51,53,54,60,66,68,69 | 13 |
| High Expectations | 9,19,24,28,44,48 | 6 |
| Effective Instruction | 2,6,14,15,23,30,31,41,49,61,67 | 11 |
| Frequent Monitoring of Student Progress | 4,18,25,57,65 | 5 |
| Home-School Relations | 1,13,16,17,22,37,46,50,52,55 | 10 |
| Rewards and Praise | 8,21,33,56,59,62 | 6 |
| Overall Evaluation | 72 | 1 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree).
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 20 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.