Regulating Others’ Emotions Scale (ROES)
Measures the strategies individuals use to regulate the emotions of other people.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Regulating Others’ Emotions Scale (ROES) was developed by Carolyn MacCann, Kit S. Double, Sally Olderbak, Elizabeth J. Austin, Rebecca T. Pinkus, Sarah A. Walker, Hannah Kunst, Karen Niven (2025). It is designed to measure Extrinsic emotion regulation. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 32 items organized into 8 factors/subscales: Expressive suppression, Downward social comparison, Humor, Distraction, Direct action, Cognitive reframing, Valuing, Receptive listening.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Expressive suppression | 1,2,3,4 | 4 |
| Downward social comparison | 5,6,7,8 | 4 |
| Humor | 9,10,11,12 | 4 |
| Distraction | 13,14,15,16 | 4 |
| Direct action | 17,18,19,20 | 4 |
| Cognitive reframing | 21,22,23,24 | 4 |
| Valuing | 25,26,27,28 | 4 |
| Receptive listening | 29,30,31,32 | 4 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Strongly disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Somewhat disagree, 4 = Somewhat agree, 5 = Agree, 6 = Strongly agree.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Cronbach's alpha ranging from .75 to .92.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 5 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.